歐洲音樂史與啟蒙思維
Music and the Idea of Enlightenment
授課教師:楊建章
開課學期:92/2
學分數:3
課程簡介與目的
本課程探討有關「啟蒙」(the Enlightenment, les
lumières, die Aufkläung)的概念在歐洲歷史上與音樂的互動。內容方面,本課程先從一般認定的啟蒙時期,也就是十八世紀後半入手,第一單元著重一般傳統認知下啟蒙思惟對於十八世紀音樂(海頓、莫札特),與音樂美學(模仿美學、音樂品味)的影響;第二單元探討哲學與音樂思想就啟蒙議題下所產生的歷史激盪,探討的對象包括Rameau, D’Alembert、Rousseau、Koch、Sulzer等;第三單元則進入當前學界對於啟蒙的重新認識,從前現代與現代的縫隙出發,探討十七世紀到十八世紀,以音樂作為媒介的宇宙論、理性主義、與機械論的想像;第四單元以二十及二十一世紀的角度,來探索啟蒙思惟對於音樂史學及音樂思想的深層意義與影響 (Dahlhaus, Adorno)。
上課要求與評量標準
修課同學最好有一學期以上學習音樂學,或其他人文社會科之研究所課程經驗,如無經驗請與授課教師討論註冊事宜。修課同學在期中有幾次需負責帶領討論(次數視修課人數而定),期末我們還會有個小型的論文發表會,讓同學以半公開的方式,展現研究成果。
一、上課參與 25%
二、口頭報告與帶領討論 30%
三、期末書面報告 45%
教材與參考材料
無大學程度音樂史背景的同學,請務必事先研習十八世紀歐洲音樂史的基本背景。
本課程並無指定教科書。以下書目為背景閱讀之用,部份亦作為課程指定閱讀材料。
Pestelli, Giogio. The Age of Mozart and
Beethoven. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
Zaslaw, Neal ed. The Classical Era. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1989.
Im Hof, Ulrich. The Enlightenment. Translated by William E. Yuill. Oxford:
Blackwell, 1994.
Gay, Peter. The Enlightenment: An
Interpretation. New York: Norton, 1977.
卡西勒,<啟蒙運動的哲學>,台北: 聯經,1984.
課程大綱
導論-何謂「啟蒙」?
第一週(二月18日):What is Enlightenment?
Readings: Kant, “What is Enlightenment”; Foucault, “What is Enlightenment?”;
Zaslaw, “Music and Society in the Classical Era”; Im Hof, The Enlightenment
第一單元 -十八世紀音樂裡的啟蒙主義
第二週(二月25日):十八世紀音樂的美學與社會背景
Readings: Dahlhaus, “The Eighteenth Century as a Music-Historical Epoch:;
Lowinsky, “Taste, Style, and Ideology in Eighteenth-Century Music”; Zaslaw
(ed.), The Classical Era
第三週(三月3日):啟蒙時期之音樂美學—模仿與品味
Readings: Dahlhaus, Esthetic of Music; Sheldon, “The Concept of Galant”; selections
from Le Huray and Day (eds.), Music and
Aesthetics in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century
第四週(
Readings: Kolk, “Strum und Drang and
Haydn's Opera;” Webster, “Haydn’s Extramusical Symphonies”; McClellan,
“Aesthetic Tradition amid the French Revolution”; Bauman, “Moralizing at the
Tomb”; Schroeder, Haydn and the
Enlightenment
第五週(
Readings: Till, Mozart and the
Enlightenment, Hearz, Haydn, Mozart,
and the Viennese School, Rice, “Leopold II, Mozart, and the Return to a
Golden Age.
第二單元:啟蒙時期的理論音樂
第六週(三月24日):Descartes, Rameau, Diderot, and D’Alembert
Readings: Descartes, Compendium of Music;
Rameau, Treatise of Harmony; Verba, Music and the French Enlightenment;
Christensen, Rameau and Musical Thought
in the Enlightenment
第七週(三月31日):音樂與語言的起源—Condillac, Rousseau, and Herder
Readings: Rousseau, Essay on the Origins
of Language; Herder, Thomas, Music
and the Origins of Language
第八週(
Readings: Baker and Christensen, Aesthetics
and the Art of Musical Composition in the German Enlightenment;
Christensen, “Bach and Leibniz”
第九週(
Readings: Burmeister, Musical Poetics;
Kirkendale, “The Source for Bach's Musical Offering;” Bonds, Wordless Rhetoric
第三單元:音樂與科學革命
第十週(四月21日):From Magic to Number and Sound
Readings: Tomlinson, “Pastoral and Musical
Magic in the Birth of Opera”; Walker, “The Harmony of the Spheres”; Dickreiter,
“The Structure of Harmony in Johannes Kepler’s Harmonice Mundi; Palisca, “Moving the Affections Through Music:
Pre-Cartesian Psycho-Physiological Theories”
第十一週(四月28日):音樂與科學革命
Readings: Gouk, Music, Science, and
Natural Magic in Seventeenth-Century England; Kassler, “On the Strech”;
第十二週(五月5日):Dice games and Musical Machines
Readings: Knobloch, “Musurgia Universalis:
Unknown Combinatorial Studies in the Age of Baroque Absolutism”; Annibaldi,
“Froberger in Rome: From Frescobaldi’s Craftsmanship to Kircher’s Compositional
Secrets”; Saunder, “The Emperor as Artist”; Kirnberger, Die allezeit fertige Polonoisen- und Menuettencomponist
第十三週(五月12日):Musica automata
Readings: Bredekamp, The Lure of
Antiquity and the Cult of the Machine, Schaffer, “Enlightend Automata”;
Ord-Hume, “Ornamentation in Mechanical Music”
第四單元:當代的啟蒙批判
第十四週(五月19日):Enlightenment and the Idea of Modernity—the
Case of Bach
Readings: Dahlhaus, Marshall, Newmann, McClary
第十五週(
Readings: Subotnik, “Whose Magic Flute?”;
Adorno, “The Fetish Character in Music and the Regression of Listening”;
Horkheimer and Adorno, Dialectic of
Enlightenment; Foucault, Discipline
and Punish
第十六週(六月2日):A Philosophy of Modern Music?
Readings: Adorno, Philosophy of Modern
Music; Subotnik, Deconstructive
Variations
第十七週(