Musical Acoustics 

音樂聲學

 

InstructorChen-gia Tsai

SemesterSpring 2008

Credit2

 

Schedule

 

Week

Content

Readings

1

Introduction / Acousticians and Music

 

2

Wave and Vibration / Sources of Sound

(A)

3

Sound Propagation and Intensity / Elemental Ingredients of Music

 

4

Sound Spectra / Frequency Domain / Overtone Singing

 

5

Organology / Classification of Instruments

(B)

6

Percussion Instruments and Natural Modes

 

7

Piano and Plucked Strings / Tuning System

 

8

Midterm exam / Theremin

 

9

Self-sustained Oscillation / The Bowed String

(C)

10

Blown Pipes and Flutes / Helmholtz Resonator

 

11

The Chinese Membrane Flute / Timbre Space

 

12

Blown Reed Instruments / Impedance

 

13

The Human Voice

(D)

14

Auditory System / Pitch Model

 

15

Auditory Scene Analysis / Room Acoustics

 

16

Students’ presentation

 

17

Students’ presentation

 

18

Final exam

 

 

Readings

 

(A) Zhuang, Yuan. Colloquium on acoustics of Chinese modern and contemporary. Musicology in China 2005.2:113-121.

(B) Liu, Sha. On The Research object and task of the instrumental-course. Journal of Wuhan Conservatory of Music 2002;4:86-91.

Lu, Yu-Hsiu. Approch to Musical Praxis in Musical Instrument Museums. 2005;19(4):123-131.

(C) Fletcher, N.H. The nonlinear physics of musical instruments. Rep. Prog. Phys. 1999;62:723-764.

(D) Tsai, Chen-Gia. Chaotic behavior of performers' vocalizations: an interdisciplinary study of growl voices. Taipei Theatre Journal 2005;2:39-62.

 

Extended Readings

 

Hall, D.E. Musical Acoustics (3rd edition). California: Brooks-Cole Publishing Co., 2002.

Fletcher, N.H., and Rossing, T.D. The Physics of Musical Instruments. Springer-Verlag, 1991.

Crocker, M.J. Handbook of Acoustics. Wiley-Interscience, 1998.

Hirschberg, A., Kergomard, J., and Weinreich, G. (ed.). Mechanics of Musical Instruments. Springer-Verlag, 1995.

Rossing, T.D. Science of Percussion Instruments. World Scientific Publishing, 2000.

Benade, A.H. Fundamentals of Musical Acoustics. London: Oxford University Press, 1976.

Meyer, J. Acoustics and the Performance of Music. Verlag Das Musikinstrumenter. Frankfurt/Main, 1978.

Campbell, M., and Greated, C. The Musician’s Guide to Acoustics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Sundberg, J. The Science of the Singing Voice. Northern Illinois University Press, 1987.

 

Joliveau E, Smith J, Wolfe J. Tuning of vocal tract resonances by sopranos. Nature 2004;427:116.

Tarnopolsky A, Fletcher N, Hollenberg L, Lange B, Smith J, Wolfe J. The vocal tract and the sound of a didgeridoo. Nature 2005;436:39.

Hikichi T, Osaka N, Itakura F. Time-domain simulation of sound production of the sho. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2003;113:1092-1101.

Penttinen H, Pakarinen J, Välimäki V, Laurson M, Li H , Leman M. Model-based sound synthesis of the guqin. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2006;120:4052-4063.